Referat despre timpuri limba engleza

Present Tense Simple

FORM:
Af. : S + VB + (E)S – pers a IIIa singular
Neg. : S + DON’T/DOESN’T + VB
Int. : DO/DOES + S + VB ?

Ex.: Af. : I work Neg.: I don’t work Int.: Do I work ?
You work You don’t work Do you work ?
He works He doesn’t work Does he work ?
She works She doesn’t work Does she work ?
It works It doesn’t work Does it work?
We work We don’t work Do we work?
You work You don’t work Do you work?
They work They don’t work Do they work?

Terminaţia (e)s :

1. Majoritatea verbelor adaugă „-s” la persoana a IIIa singular;

Ex: run – runs
drive – drives

2. Verbele care se termină în o, x, s, y, ch, sh adaugă „-es” la persoana a IIIa sinhular;

Ex: do – does
go – goes
mix – mixes
pass – passes
buz – buzes
watch – watches
wash – washes.

3. Verbele care se termină în “y” şi au înnainte o consoană, transformă y-ul în i şi adaugă terminaţia es, dar dacă înnainte de y este o vocală , y rămâne neschimbat şi se adaugă doar s

Ex.: try – tries
cry – cries
buy – buys

Present Tense Continuous

FORM:
Af.: S + TO BE + VB + ING
Neg.: S + TO BE – la negative + VB+ING
Int.: To BE + S + VB + ING ?

Ex.: Af. I’m working Neg.: I’m not working Int.: Am I working?
You’re working You aren’t working Are you working?
He’s working He isn’t working Is he working?
She’s working She isn’t working Is she working?
It’s working It isn’t working Is it working?
We’re working We aren’t working Are we working?
You’re working You aren’t working Are you working?
They are working They aren’t working Are they working?

Terminaţia ING:

1. Verbele care se termină în “e”, înlătură e-ul şi adaugă ING.

Ex.: make – making
recite – reciting.

2. Verbele care se termină în consoană şi au înainte o vocală scurtă accentuată dublează consoana finală

Ex.: forget – forgetting
stop – stopping
begin – beginning

3. Verbele care se termină în “ie”, transformă “ie” în “y” şi apoi adaugă ING.

Ex.: lie (a sta întins) – lying
die (a muri) – dying
tie (a lega) – tying

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